Class 12th Physics Current Electricity notes for CBSE Board

Full notes on Class 12th Physics Chapter Current Electricity for CBSE Board: Chapter : Current Electricity 1 Introduction Electric current is the flow of electrons through a conductor. It is measured in amperes (A). 2 Electric Current Electric current is defined as the rate of flow of electric charge. Mathematically, it is represented as: I = Q/t where I is the electric current, Q is the electric charge, and t is the time. 3 Electric Circuit An electric circuit is a path through which electric current flows. It consists of a conductor, a switch, and a source of emf. 4 Ohm's Law Ohm's law states that the electric current flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the potential difference across it, provided the temperature remains constant. Mathematically, it is represented as: V = IR where V is the potential difference, I is the electric current, and R is the resistance. 5 Resistance Resistance is the opposition to the flow of electric current. It depends on the le...